Annuals or perennials. Inflorescence a dense, spike-like panicle (in ours), rarely open. Spikelets laterally flattened (dorsally in S. interrupta), asymmetrical; glumes prominently ribbed; lower 1/4 to 3/4 the length of the spikelet; upper glume equalling spikelet and gibbous; lower lemma resembling upper glume but less gibbous; upper lemma dorsally flattened, thinly coriaceous to cartilaginous; margin flat or involute but never hyaline Worldwide: 30 species in tropical and warm areas, especially Africa Burundi: 6 taxa. |
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| Species | Content | |
| africana C.E. Hubb. & Snowden | Description | |
| chevalieri Stapf | Description | |
| indica (L.) Chase | Description | |
| spiciformis (A. Rich.) Stapf | Description | |
| transbarbata Stapf | Description | |
| typhura (Stapf) Stapf | Description, Image |