Annuals or perennials. Inflorescence of racemes along a central axis or a panicle condensed about the primary branches (E. meyeriana). Spikelets single, paired or clustered, elliptic, thinly biconvex, supported on a globular bead-like callus; lower glume vestigial (but present in E. meyeriana), adnate to the swollen basal internode; upper glume as long as spikelet, often with an awn; upper lemma coriaceous, granulate, usually mucronate. Worldwide: c. 30 species in tropical and warm regions Burundi: 3 taxa. |
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| Species | Content | |
| fatmensis (Hochst. & Steud.) Clayton | Description | |
| meyeriana (Nees) Pilg. | Description | |
| procera (Retz.) C.E. Hubb. | Description |