Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. [Agg]

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Photo: Bart Wursten
Our Camp area along road to Mpawe Village, Coutada 12, Cheringoma

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Synonyms:	Dolichos catjang Burm. f. Dolichos sinensis L. Dolichos unguiculatus L. Phaseolus cylindricus L. Vigna catjang (Burm. f.) Walp Vigna sinensis (L.) Hassk. Vigna unguiculata (l.) Walp. subsp. cylindrica (L.) Verdc.
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Description:	Annual or perennial herb, creeping, climbing or sometimes erect, with stems 0.5–3 m long. Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets ovate, rhombic or lanceolate to linear, 1.5–16.5 cm long, lateral leaflets oblique, all entire or terminal leaflet subhastate to deeply 3-lobed at the base and lateral leaflets lobed on the outer margin, hairless to pubescent on both surfaces; petiole 1.5–13 cm long; stipules attached in the middle, upper part lanceolate, 6–20 mm long, spur narrower, 2–6 mm long. Peduncle 2–36 cm long. Flower pink to purple, 15–33 mm long, standard with 2 parallel widely spaced appendages. Pod linear-cylindric, up to 10 cm long, hairless, scabrous, or pubescent.
Type location:	Ethiopia (Neotype)
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Worldwide distribution:	Widespread in Africa.
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Insects associated with this species:	Euchrysops malathana (Food plant) Maruca vitrata (Larval food plant)
Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Literature:	Baumann, G. (2005). Photographic Guide to Wildflowers of Malawi Wildlife and Environmental Society of Malawi Pages 42 - 43. (Includes a picture). Mackinder, B. et al. (2001). Papilionoideae Flora Zambesiaca 3(5) Pages 138 - 144. (Includes a picture). Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 52. As various subspecies and varieties Ntore, S. & al. (2024). Checklist of the vascular plants of Burundi Page 137.

Other sources of information about Vigna unguiculata:

Our websites:

Flora of Botswana: Vigna unguiculata
Flora of Caprivi: Vigna unguiculata
Flora of Malawi: Vigna unguiculata
Flora of Mozambique: Vigna unguiculata
Flora of Mozambique: cultivated Vigna unguiculata
Flora of Zambia: Vigna unguiculata
Flora of Zimbabwe: Vigna unguiculata
Flora of Zimbabwe: cultivated Vigna unguiculata

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Vigna unguiculata
African Plant Database: Vigna unguiculata
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Vigna unguiculata
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Vigna unguiculata
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Vigna unguiculata
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Vigna unguiculata
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Vigna unguiculata
JSTOR Plant Science: Vigna unguiculata
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Vigna unguiculata
Plants of the World Online: Vigna unguiculata
Tropicos: Vigna unguiculata
Wikipedia: Vigna unguiculata