| Synonyms: |
Adenopus breviflorus Benth. |
| Common names: | |
| Frequency: | |
| Status: | |
| Description: |
Perennial climber with annual stems up to 6 m long, sparsely to densely velvety, sometimes also with longer hairs. Leaves broadly ovate in outline, 7·5–20 cm long, palmately 3–5-lobed, cordate at the base, glossy green and minutely scabrid above, paler and shortly and sparsely to moderately velvety or scabrid beneath, especially on the veins; margins sinuate-dentate; petiole 1·5–8 cm. long, finely and closely velvety, sometimes also with longer hairs; petiole glands below the base of the leaf-blade prominent. Flowers usually with sexes on different plants; male flowers racemose; peduncle 1–22 cm long; pedicels 0·5–8·5 cm long; calyx-tube 2·5–5 cm long, cylindrical, finely velvety; lobes narrowly linear, 4–9 mm long, often glandular. Petals obovate, 3·5–4 cm long, white. Female flowers on peduncles 2–3 cm long; ovary ellipsoid, c. 15 mm long, hairy; petals similar to those of male flowers. Fruit subglobose, 8–9·5 cm long, smooth, glossy, dark green with small whitish spots and larger whitish patches, especially towards the apex. |
| Type location: |
Nigeria |
| Notes: | |
| Derivation of specific name: | breviflora: with short flowers, an odd reference since the flowers in this species have the longest cylindrical calyx tube. |
| Habitat: | |
| Altitude range: (metres) | |
| Flowering time: | |
| Worldwide distribution: | West and Central tropical Africa from Guinée and Sudan south to Angola, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia and Zimbabwe; also in Brasil. |
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| Endemic status: | |
| Red data list status: | |
| Insects associated with this species: | |
| Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
| Literature: |
Jeffrey, C. (1978). Cucurbitaceae Flora Zambesiaca 4 Pages 437 - 439. (Includes a picture). Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 38. Ntore, S. & al. (2024). Checklist of the vascular plants of Burundi Page 91. Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 45. |