Caesalpinia pulcherrima
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Photo: Bart Wursten
Pink Papaya, Chimoio
Photo: Bart Wursten
Pink Papaya, Chimoio
Photo: Bart Wursten
Pink Papaya, Chimoio
Photo: Bart Wursten
Pink Papaya, Chimoio
Photo: Bart Wursten
Rhino Hotel, Old Runde Bridge, Mwenezi
Photo: Bart Wursten
Rhino Hotel, Old Runde Bridge, Mwenezi
Photo: Mark Hyde
Near main house, Canonkopje Crane and Game Sanctuary
Photo: Mark Hyde
Near main house, Canonkopje Crane and Game Sanctuary
Photo: Mark Hyde
Near main house, Canonkopje Crane and Game Sanctuary
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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)
| Synonyms: |
Poinciana pulcherrima L. |
| Common names: | Mexican Bird of Paradise (English) Peacock Flower (English) Pride of Barbados (English) |
| Frequency: | |
| Status: | |
| Description: |
Glabrous shrub to 6 m, sometimes scrambling, with sparse prickles on stems and leaves, but often unarmed in cultivated specimens. Leaves: pinnae 3-10 pairs. Leaflets: 5-12 pairs per pinna; lamina oblong. Pedicels 2.5-7 cm long. Petals 15-26 mm long, the upper one smaller, red, red and yellow, orange or yellow, widely spread. Longest stamens 4-7 cm long, long-exserted; filaments red. Pod 6-12 cm, obliquely oblong to oblanceolate, flat. |
| Type location: |
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| Notes: | |
| Derivation of specific name: | pulcherrima: most beautiful |
| Habitat: | |
| Altitude range: (metres) | |
| Flowering time: | |
| Worldwide distribution: | Native to tropical and subtropical America. |
| Growth form(s): | |
| Endemic status: | |
| Red data list status: | |
| Insects associated with this species: | |
| Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
| Literature: |
Brummitt, R.K., Chikuni, A.C., Lock, J.M. & Polhill, R.M. (2007). Leguminosae Subfamily Caesalpinioideae Flora Zambesiaca 3(2) Page 178. Ntore, S. & al. (2024). Checklist of the vascular plants of Burundi Page 115. Parker, T. (2023). Common Trees of Mozambique The Tree Press, Austin, Texas, USA Pages 170 - 171. (Includes a picture). Troupin, G. (1978). Caesalpiniaceae Flore du Rwanda Spermatophytes Volume I Page 384. |
Other sources of information about Caesalpinia pulcherrima:
Our websites:
Flora of Malawi: cultivated Caesalpinia pulcherrimaFlora of Mozambique: cultivated Caesalpinia pulcherrima
Flora of Rwanda: cultivated Caesalpinia pulcherrima
Flora of Zambia: cultivated Caesalpinia pulcherrima
Flora of Zimbabwe: cultivated Caesalpinia pulcherrima
External websites:
African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Caesalpinia pulcherrimaAfrican Plant Database: Caesalpinia pulcherrima
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Caesalpinia pulcherrima
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Caesalpinia pulcherrima
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Caesalpinia pulcherrima
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Caesalpinia pulcherrima
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Caesalpinia pulcherrima
JSTOR Plant Science: Caesalpinia pulcherrima
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Caesalpinia pulcherrima
Plants of the World Online: Caesalpinia pulcherrima
Tropicos: Caesalpinia pulcherrima
Wikipedia: Caesalpinia pulcherrima