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Olyra latifolia
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Photo: Bart Wursten
Rusitu Forest
Photo: Bart Wursten
Rusitu Forest
Photo: Bart Wursten
Rusitu Forest
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| Synonyms: |
Olyra brevifolia Schumach. |
| Common names: | |
| Frequency: | |
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| Description: |
Robust perennial. Culms 1-5m tall, many-noded, usually branched, erect straggling or arching, usually glossy. Leaf-sheaths striate, rather tight, inconspicuously keeled in the upper part, glabrous or scattered pilose, the mouth always shortly ciliate. Ligule rather short, truncate, often lacerate, broader than the base of the pseudo-petiole. Leaves up to 20 × 7 cm, glaucus, glabrous, ovate-oblong with a long drip-tip, contracted at the base into a short hairy pseudo-petiole. Inflorescence a panicle, 7-18 cm long, terminal (rarely with a laterally arising one from the axil of the uppermost leaf), erect, usually contracted, narrowly triangular in outline; rhachis angular, sometimes hairy; branches simple or divided. Pedicels of the male spikelets filiform, of the female spikelets conspicuously clavate. male spikelets laterally arranged, 3-6 mm. long, linear-lanceolate, acuminate; lemma awned; anthers c. 2·5 mm. long. female spikelets 7-10 mm. long, rather turgid; inferior glume c. 7-9 mm. long, acuminate, 5-7-nerved; the superior almost twice as long, tapering into a long flexuous cauda, 7-9-nerved; floret bony, whitish, glossy, shed without the persistent glumes. |
| Notes: | |
| Derivation of specific name: | latifolia: broad-leaved |
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| Worldwide distribution: | Widespread in tropical Africa as far as NE Cape, South Africa. Also in Madagascar and tropical America. |
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| Red data list status: | |
| Insects associated with this species: | |
| Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
| Literature: |
Jackson, G. & Wiehe, P.O. (1958). An Annotated Check List of Nyasaland Grasses The Government Printer, Zomba, Nyasaland Page 49. Launert, E. (1971). Poaceae Flora Zambesiaca 10(1) Pages 24 - 25. (Includes a picture). Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 107. Strugnell, A.M. (2006). A Checklist of the Spermatophytes of Mount Mulanje, Malawi Scripta Botanica Belgica 34 National Botanic Garden of Belgium Page 150. |
Other sources of information about Olyra latifolia:
Our websites:
Flora of Malawi: Olyra latifoliaFlora of Mozambique: Olyra latifolia
Flora of Zambia: Olyra latifolia
Flora of Zimbabwe: Olyra latifolia
External websites:
African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Olyra latifoliaAfrican Plant Database: Olyra latifolia
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Olyra latifolia
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Olyra latifolia
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Olyra latifolia
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Olyra latifolia
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Olyra latifolia
JSTOR Plant Science: Olyra latifolia
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Olyra latifolia
Plants of the World Online: Olyra latifolia
Tropicos: Olyra latifolia
Wikipedia: Olyra latifolia
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