Urochloa comata (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Sosef

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Synonyms: Brachiaria heterocraspeda (Peter) Pilg.
Brachiaria pilgeriana Scholz
Brachiaria scalaris Pilg.
Panicum heterocraspedum Peter
Panicum scalare Mez
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Description:
Annual. Culms 10–60 cm. high, decumbent or ascending. Inflorescence of 3–20 racemes, these 0.5–3 cm. long, subsecund, bearing single or paired spikelets in 1–2 irregular rows on a triquetrous rhachis, sometimes with a few short branchlets at base of longer racemes. Spikelets 1.5–2 mm. long, glabrous or pubescent, obtuse or acute. Inferior glume 1/3 length of spikelet. Superior lemma granulose to striate, acute.
Type location:
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Habitat:
Altitude range: (metres)
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe northwards to DRC and Ethiopia
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Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 341. as Brachiaria scalaris

Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 10. as Brachiaria scalaris

Clayton, W.D. (1989). Poaceae Flora Zambesiaca 10(3) Page 75. as Brachiaria scalaris

Jackson, G. & Wiehe, P.O. (1958). An Annotated Check List of Nyasaland Grasses The Government Printer, Zomba, Nyasaland Page 32. as Brachiaria scalaris

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 101. as Brachiaria scalaris

Strugnell, A.M. (2006). A Checklist of the Spermatophytes of Mount Mulanje, Malawi Scripta Botanica Belgica 34 National Botanic Garden of Belgium Page 145. as Brachiaria scalaris


Other sources of information about Urochloa comata:

Our websites:

Flora of Malawi: Urochloa comata
Flora of Zambia: Urochloa comata
Flora of Zimbabwe: Urochloa comata

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Urochloa comata
African Plant Database: Urochloa comata
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Urochloa comata
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Urochloa comata
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Urochloa comata
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Urochloa comata
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Urochloa comata
JSTOR Plant Science: Urochloa comata
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Urochloa comata
Plants of the World Online: Urochloa comata
Tropicos: Urochloa comata
Wikipedia: Urochloa comata


Copyright: The Burundi flora team, 2024-25

The Burundi flora team (2025). Flora of Burundi: Species information: Urochloa comata.
https://www.burundiflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=106920, retrieved 8 July 2025

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