Dryopteris fadenii Pic.Serm.

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Description:
Rhizome short creeping, up to 16 mm in diameter; rhizome scales brown to dull rust coloured, larger scales up to 31 x 5 mm, smaller scales linear-acuminate to ovate in outline, irregularly set with short bifid teeth, glands, and irregular outgrowths. Fronds 5–7 per plant, tufted, erect to arching, up to 1.5 m long, firmly herbaceous. Stipe castaneous, stramineous higher up, up to 61 x 0.1 cm, near base with dense scales up to 24 x 10 mm, those higher up short-lived. Lamina ovate to broadly ovate in outline, up to 92 x 62 cm, 2-pinnate to 2-pinnate-pinnatifid. Pinnae up to 8 stalked pairs, subsessile and adnate towards apex, basal pinnae triangular, lanceolate, or oblong-acuminate towards lamina apex, basal pair longest, basiscopically developed, up to 32 x 14 cm; pinna-rachis narrowly winged for most of its length, subglabrous adaxially, initially moderately set with scales up to 5 x 2.5 mm on abaxial surface. Pinnules petiolate, narrowly lanceolate to oblong-acuminate in outline, often slightly basiscopically developed, acroscopic pinnule on basal pinnae up to 86 x 25 mm, basiscopic pinnule on basal pinnae up to 106 x 38 mm; segments sessile, lanceolate to oblong in outline, basiscopically decurrent, up to 18 x 8 mm, shallowly lobed to shallowly toothed, upper surface hairless or with a few scattered hairs along costule, lower surface sparsely to moderately set with hairs and filiform to subulate scales. Rhachis greenish to strawcoloured, narrowly winged towards apex, initially with sparse to moderate strawcoloured to rusty scales, up to 6 x 1.5 mm. Sori discrete or touching at maturity, circular, up to 2 mm in diameter; indusium absent or present, brown, firmly herbaceous, cordate to reniform, repand to erose, margin glandular or eglandular, up to 1 mm in diameter.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: fadenii: named after R.A. Faden, botanist, taxonomist who collected the type specimen of this fern.
Habitat:
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Worldwide distribution: Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda
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Other sources of information about Dryopteris fadenii:

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Dryopteris fadenii
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Dryopteris fadenii
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Dryopteris fadenii
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Dryopteris fadenii
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Dryopteris fadenii
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Dryopteris fadenii
JSTOR Plant Science: Dryopteris fadenii
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Dryopteris fadenii
Plants of the World Online: Dryopteris fadenii
Tropicos: Dryopteris fadenii
Wikipedia: Dryopteris fadenii




Flora of Burundi: Species information: Dryopteris fadenii.
https://www.burundiflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=241260, retrieved 4 December 2024

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