Orobanche minor Sm.

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Orobanche minor

Photo: Bas Jongeling
Gosho Park, Marondera

Orobanche minor

Photo: Petra Ballings
Val D'Or, Goromozi

Orobanche minor

Photo: Bart Wursten
Lower northwestern slopes, Mt Gorongosa.

Orobanche minor

Photo: Bart Wursten
Lower northwestern slopes, Mt Gorongosa.

Orobanche minor

Photo: Petra Ballings
Val D'Or, Goromozi

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms:
Common names: Common broomrape (English)
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Erect parasitic herb, lacking chlorophyll. Whole plant yellowish-brown, covered in glandular hairs. Stem with a few ovate-lanceolate scales. Inflorescence terminal. Flowers dull yellow, pinkish to violet-blue, with darker veins. Fruit an ovoid-ellipsoid capsule.
Type location:
England
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: minor: "the smaller", lesser.
Habitat: A parasite on many cultivated crop species; also in grassland, woodland and along forest margins.
Altitude range: (metres)
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: Widespread throughout most of the Northern Hemisphere but also in North Africa and down the easterm half of Africa as far South as Zimbabwe.
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 220. (Includes a picture).

Fischer, E. & Hofmann, H.P. (2025). Orobanchaceae Flore d'Afrique Centrale Nouvelle Serie Jardin Botanique Meise, Belgique Pages 18 - 21. (Includes a picture).

Graham, R.A. (1957). Orobanchaceae Flora of Tropical East Africa Pages 5 - 6.

Henderson, L. (2001). Alien weeds and invasive plants Plant Protection Research Institute Handbook No. 12. Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Council, South Africa. Page 55. (Includes a picture).

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 65.

Philcox, D. (1990). Scrophulariaceae Flora Zambesiaca 8(2) Pages 160 - 161. (Includes a picture).

Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 98.

Strugnell, A.M. (2006). A Checklist of the Spermatophytes of Mount Mulanje, Malawi Scripta Botanica Belgica 34 National Botanic Garden of Belgium Page 142.

Troupin, G. (1985). Orobanchaceae Flore du Rwanda Spermatophytes Volume III Pages 500 - 501. (Includes a picture).


Other sources of information about Orobanche minor:

Our websites:

Flora of the DRC: Orobanche minor
Flora of Malawi: Orobanche minor
Flora of Mozambique: Orobanche minor
Flora of Rwanda: Orobanche minor
Flora of Zambia: Orobanche minor
Flora of Zimbabwe: Orobanche minor

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Orobanche minor
African Plant Database: Orobanche minor
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Orobanche minor
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Orobanche minor
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Orobanche minor
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Orobanche minor
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Orobanche minor
JSTOR Plant Science: Orobanche minor
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Orobanche minor
Plants of the World Online: Orobanche minor
Tropicos: Orobanche minor
Wikipedia: Orobanche minor


Copyright: The Burundi flora team, 2024-25

The Burundi flora team (2025). Flora of Burundi: Species information: Orobanche minor.
https://www.burundiflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=152320, retrieved 16 October 2025

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