Cyperus trigonellus Suess.

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Cyperus trigonellus

Photo: Bart Wursten
Cleveland Dam, Harare

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Synonyms: Cyperus pluribracteatus (Kük.) Govaerts
Cyperus psilostachys (C.B. Clarke) Kük.
Mariscus psilostachys C.B. Clarke
Common names:
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Robust hairy perennial with swollen fleshy densely crowded culm bases. Culms 15-70 cm × 0.8-3 mm, triangular, hairy at least above. Leaves: lamina 10-30 cm × 2-5 mm, hairy; leaf sheaths fleshy. Involucral bracts 3-5, hairy. Inflorescence of one sessile and 2-7 stalked spikes; spikes 1-2.5 cm. Spikelets falling as a unit when mature. Glumes light brown, densely hairy; apex ± recurved.
Type location:
Zimbabwe, Marondera
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:
Habitat:
Altitude range: (metres)
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Sudan-South Sudan, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Browning, J., Gordon-Gray, K.D., Lock, M., Beentje, H., Vollesen, K., Bauters, K., Archer, C., Larridon, I., Xanthos, M., Vorster, P., Bruhl, J., Wilson, K. & Zhang, X. (2020). Cyperaceae Flora Zambesiaca 14 Pages 234 - 235.

Chapano, C. & Mugarisanwa, N.H. (2003). Plants of the Matobo District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 25. As Mariscus psilostachys

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 89. As Mariscus psilostachys and M. trigonellus

Maquet, P. (1988). Cyperaceae Flore du Rwanda Spermatophytes Volume IV Page 468. As Mariscus psilostachys

Ntore, S. & al. (2024). Checklist of the vascular plants of Burundi Page 100.


Other sources of information about Cyperus trigonellus:

Our websites:

Flora of Malawi: Cyperus trigonellus
Flora of Rwanda: Cyperus trigonellus
Flora of Zambia: Cyperus trigonellus
Flora of Zimbabwe: Cyperus trigonellus

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Cyperus trigonellus
African Plant Database: Cyperus trigonellus
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Cyperus trigonellus
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Cyperus trigonellus
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Cyperus trigonellus
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Cyperus trigonellus
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Cyperus trigonellus
JSTOR Plant Science: Cyperus trigonellus
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Cyperus trigonellus
Plants of the World Online: Cyperus trigonellus
Tropicos: Cyperus trigonellus
Wikipedia: Cyperus trigonellus


Copyright: The Burundi flora team, 2024-25

The Burundi flora team (2025). Flora of Burundi: Species information: Cyperus trigonellus.
https://www.burundiflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=110390, retrieved 22 November 2025

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