Indigofera circinella Baker f.

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Indigofera circinella

Photo: Bart Wursten
Near Nemba Airstrip, Bugesera

Indigofera circinella

Photo: Bart Wursten
Near Nemba Airstrip, Bugesera

Indigofera circinella

Photo: Bart Wursten
Near Nemba Airstrip, Bugesera

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms: Indigofera spirocarpa Harms
Common names:
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Procumbent herb with a stout perennial taproot. Leaflets 4-7, oblanceolate or cuneate-obovate, about 10 mm. long and 4 mm. wide, strigulose or glabrous above. Inflorescence not more than 1.5 cm. long, almost sessile. Stamens 2.5-3 mm., about as long as calyx. This species generally resembles certain forms of I. spicata except for the fruits which are brown, subtorulose, spirally coiled, almost indehiscent, 15-20 mm. long, about 1.4 mm. wide and 1.8 mm. thick; endocarp spotted.
Type location:
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:
Habitat: In open savanna and along roadsides, generally on poor soils.
Altitude range: (metres)
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: DR Congo, Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania and Zimbabwe, where it has likely been introduced. Also introduced in Queensland, Australia.
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Drummond, R.B. (1972). A list of Rhodesian Legumes. Kirkia 8(2) Page 221.

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 48.

Ntore, S. & al. (2024). Checklist of the vascular plants of Burundi Page 124.

Schrire, B.D. (2012). Papilionoideae-Indigofereae Flora Zambesiaca 3(4) Pages 58 - 59.

Troupin, G. (1983). Fabaceae (Papilionaceae) Flore du Rwanda Spermatophytes Volume II Pages 36 - 42. (Includes a picture).


Other sources of information about Indigofera circinella:

Our websites:

Flora of the DRC: Indigofera circinella
Flora of Rwanda: Indigofera circinella
Flora of Zimbabwe: Indigofera circinella

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Indigofera circinella
African Plant Database: Indigofera circinella
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Indigofera circinella
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Indigofera circinella
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Indigofera circinella
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Indigofera circinella
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Indigofera circinella
JSTOR Plant Science: Indigofera circinella
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Indigofera circinella
Plants of the World Online: Indigofera circinella
Tropicos: Indigofera circinella
Wikipedia: Indigofera circinella


Copyright: The Burundi flora team, 2024-25

The Burundi flora team (2025). Flora of Burundi: Species information: Indigofera circinella.
https://www.burundiflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=128710, retrieved 9 August 2025

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